Cedocef Forte
Cefoperazone+Sulbactam 1.5/3g Vials (2:1)
INDICATIONS
Monotherapy or combination therapy for the following indications when caused by susceptible organisms:
- Upper and Lower Respiratory Tract Infections
- Urinary Tract Infections
- Intra-Abdominal Infections (Peritonitis, Cholecystitis, Cholangitis etc)
- Septicemia
- Meningitis
- Skin and Soft Tissue Infections
- Bone and Joint Infections
- Pelvic Inflammatory Disease, Endometritis, Gonorrhea and Other Infections of the Genital Tract.
DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION
Adult Dose: 1.5 to 3g per day IV or IM In equally divided doses every 12 hours. Maximum Dose is 12g per day. The recommended maximum daily dosage of Sulbactam is 4g.
Pediatric Dose: 30 to 60 mg/kg/day. Maximum dose is 240mg/kg/day in two or four equally divided doses. The maximum daily dosage of Sulbactam is should not exceed 80mg/kg/day.
Benefits of Cefoperazone/Sulbactam (2:1) Combination...
2:1 Ratio maximized the Cefoperazone spectrum of activity and best approximated the parenteral formulation of the drug.
2:1 Ratio boost the anti-microbial activity against
- Enterobacteriaceae (Klebsiella spp., C. jfieundii, E. aerogenies and E. cloage) etc.
- The mutants derepressed for Type I beta-lactamase. (Pseudomonas aeruginosa).
- Some nonenteric gram-negative organisms resistant to other newer beta-lactams. 2
- Plasmid-mediated beta-lactamases.
- Acinetobacter spp & Bacteroides spp.**
The coverage of gram-negative anaerobes by Cefoperazone was improved from 65 to >99% by adding Sulbactam in a 2:1 ratio." Sulbactam increases the activity of Cefoperazone against the Enterobacteriaceae and nonfermenters to various degrees in a species and concentration- dependent manner and converts many Cefoperazone resistant strains into the susceptible range.
Isolates of Enterobacter spp., C. freundii & Serratia spp. were susceptible to Cefoperazone/Sulbactam. The sensitivities of these organisms against Cefoperazone/Sulbactam were 100%.
A prospective, randomized, controlled trial compared Cefoperazone/ Sulbactam (2:1 Ratio) with Imipenem as empirical monotherapy for Febrile Granulocytopenic patients.
RESULT: Overall, favorable clinical response rates for Cefoperazone / Sulbactam (2:1 ratio) is 88% and Imipenem is 81%.
CONCLUSION: Support the efficacy and safety of either Cefoperazone / Sulbactam or Imipenem as empirical monotherapy for Febrile Granulocytopenic patients.